{"id":1562,"date":"2025-06-11T10:05:05","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T07:05:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iep.kolasc.net.ru\/journal\/eng\/?page_id=1562"},"modified":"2025-06-17T10:25:30","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T07:25:30","slug":"energy-geopolitics-as-a-factor-in-strategic-planning-for-arctic-development","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/iep.kolasc.net.ru\/journal\/eng\/?page_id=1562","title":{"rendered":"ENERGY GEOPOLITICS AS A FACTOR IN STRATEGIC PLANNING FOR ARCTIC DEVELOPMENT"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Original article<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/iep.kolasc.net.ru\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/SiR2025_2-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Download article<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Sergey Yu. Kozmenko<sup>1<\/sup>, Arina S. Kozmenko<sup>2<\/sup> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1, 2<\/sup>Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russia<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"mailto:1fregat306@mail.ru\"><sup>1<\/sup>fregat306@mail.ru<\/a>, ORCID <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3728-8357\">0000-0002-3728-8357<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"mailto:2kozmenko_arriva@mail.ru\"><sup>2<\/sup>kozmenko_arriva@mail.ru<\/a>, ORCID <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3623-308X\">0000-0002-3623-308X<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. The global competition for energy resources in the 21st century has intensified, positioning energy geopolitics as a subject of growing scientific relevance. Building on classical geopolitical and geoeconomic axioms\u2014\u201cwhoever controls the &#8220;heartland&#8221; can control the world\u201d and \u201cwhoever controls financial resources can control the world\u201d\u2014this article introduces a new maxim: \u201cwhoever controls energy resources can control the world.\u201d This formulation unites the three paradigms into a coherent conceptual framework. Within this framework, the Russian Arctic\u2014rich in energy resources\u2014emerges as a critical arena for investigating how energy geopolitics shapes strategic planning. Accordingly, the article pursues the following objectives: to define the theoretical foundations of energy geopolitics; to offer an original definition of the term; to demonstrate its significance in influencing the standard of living; and to examine its practical application within strategic planning for the Russian Arctic. The study applies systems and statistical analysis, analogical reasoning, scientific abstraction, and expert evaluation. The principal outcome is the conceptual positioning of energy geopolitics within the realities of Arctic development, aligned with the strategic planning horizons of 2030 and 2036. This represents the central conclusion of the research and contributes a novel perspective on the evolving role of energy geopolitics in global development trajectories. The practical importance and continued relevance of the study are underscored by the complex geopolitical and economic challenges confronting Russian energy resources, which are politically marginalized in the West and economically constrained in the East, particularly in China. Future research is needed to explore pathways for overcoming these imbalances in the current configuration of global energy geopolitics.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Keywords:<\/em> energy geopolitics, strategic planning, Arctic, energy resources, pipelines, gas tankers, Northern Sea Route<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Acknowledgments:<\/strong> This study was conducted at the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences within the framework of the state-funded research project FMEZ\u20132023\u20130009, titled \u201cStrategic Planning for the Development of the Arctic in New Geoeconomic and Political Conditions\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>For citation:<\/strong> Kozmenko S. Yu., Kozmenko A. S. Energy geopolitics as a factor in strategic planning for Arctic development. <em>Sever i rynok: formirovanie ekonomicheskogo poryadka<\/em> [The North and the Market: Forming the Economic Order], 2025, \u00a0no. 2, pp. 38\u201350. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37614\/2220-802x.2.2025.88.003\">10.37614\/2220-802X.2.2025.88.003<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ivashov L. G. <em>Geopolitika russkoi tsivilizatsii <\/em>[Geopolitics of Russian civilization]. Moscow, Institut russkoi tsivizatsii, 2015, 800 p. (In Russ.).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vandam A. E. <em>Nashe polozhenie<\/em> [Our position]. Saint Patersburg, Tipografiya A. S. Suvorina, 1912. Current edition: Vandam A. <em>Nashe polozhenie<\/em> [Our position]. Vandam A., Golovkin N., Bubnov A. <em>Neuslyshannye proroki gryadushchikh voin (Velikie protivostoyaniya)<\/em> [Unheard prophets of future wars (Great confrontations)]. Moscow, AST, Astrel, 2004, 368 p. (In Russ.).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tocqueville Alex de. <em>Democracy in America<\/em>. New York, 1838, 340 p. Current edition: Tocqueville A. <em>Demokratiya v Amerike<\/em> [Democracy in America]. Moscow, Ves Mir, 2000. 560 p. (In Russ.).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Brzezinski Z. <em>Second chance: Three presidents and the crisis of American superpower<\/em>. New York, Basic Books, 2007, 240 p.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ivashov L. G. <em>Geopoliticheskaya drama Rossii <\/em>[The geopolitical drama of Russia]. Moscow, Argumenti nedeli, 2021, 528 p.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kozmenko S. Yu., Kozmenko A. S. Geoekonomika Arktiki: mobil&#8217;nost&#8217; strategicheskikh resursov nefti na zakate globalizatsii [The Arctic geoeconomy: Mobility of strategic oil resources at the end of globalization]. <em>Arktika i sever <\/em>[Arctic and North], 2022, no. 49, pp. 38\u201354. (In Russ.).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kennedy P. <em>The rise and fall of the great powers<\/em>. New York, Random House, 1987, 540 p.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kjell\u00e9n R. <em>Gosudarstvo kak forma zhizni<\/em> [The state as a life-form]. \u041coscow, Rossiiskaya politicheskaya entsiklopediya (ROSSPEN), 2008, 319 p. (In Russ.).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mahan A. T. <em>Vliyanie morskoi sili na frantsuskuyu revolutsiyu i Imperiyu. <\/em>V 2 t. [The influence of sea power upon the French Revolution and Empire. In 2 volumes]. Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Terra Fantastica, 2002, pp. 575, 605. (In Russ.).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mahan A. T. <em>The influence of sea power upon history 1660\u20131783.<\/em> Boston, Little, Brown, and Company, 1890. Current edition: Mahan A. T. <em>Vliyanie morskoi sili na istoriyu<\/em> [The influence of sea power upon history 1660\u20131783]. Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Terra Fantastica, 2002, p. 636. (In Russ.).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Colomb P. H. <em>Morskaya voina, ee osnovnye printsipy i opyt <\/em>[Naval warfare: Its ruling principles and practice]. Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Terra Fantastica, 2003, p. 670. (In Russ.).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Brusnitsin V. N. Arktika v politike SShA [The Arctic in US politics]. <em>Morskoi sbornik<\/em> [Marine Collection], 2024, 1\u00a0(2122), pp. 59\u201367. (In Russ.).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kozmenko S. Yu., Kozmenko A. S. Planirovanie ekonomicheskogo prisutstviya Rossii v Arktike [Strategizing Russia&#8217;s economic presence in the Arctic]. <em>Sever i rynok: formirovanie ekonomicheskogo poryadka<\/em> [The North and the Market: Forming the Economic Order], 2024, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 146\u2013157. (In Russ.).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mackinder H. J. The geographical pivot of history. <em>The Geographical Journal<\/em>, 1904, pp. 421\u20134<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mackinder H. J. <em>Democratic ideals and reality<\/em>. New York, 1942.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mackinder H. J. The round world and the winning of peace. <em>Foreign Affairs<\/em>, XXI, 1943, no. 4.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Luttwak E. <em>The endangered American Dream<\/em>. New York, Simon and Schuster, 1993, 340 p.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kochetov E. G. <em>Geoekonomika<\/em> [Geoeconomics]. \u041coscow, VEK, 1999, 462 p. (In Russ.).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Neklessa A. I. Globalnaya transformatsiya: suschnost, genesis, prognoz [Global transformation: Essence, genesis, forecast]. <em>Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnie otnosheniya <\/em>[World Economy and International Relations], 2004, no. 1, pp. 14\u201328. (In Russ.).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jean C., Savona P. <em style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Geoekonomika<\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> [Geoeconomics]. \u041coscow, 1997, 376 p. (In Russ.).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Original article Download article\u00a0\u00a0 Sergey Yu. Kozmenko1, Arina S. Kozmenko2 1, 2Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russia 1fregat306@mail.ru, ORCID 0000-0002-3728-8357 2kozmenko_arriva@mail.ru, ORCID 0000-0002-3623-308X \u00a0 Abstract. The global competition &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/iep.kolasc.net.ru\/journal\/eng\/?page_id=1562\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"sidebar-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1562","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/iep.kolasc.net.ru\/journal\/eng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/iep.kolasc.net.ru\/journal\/eng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/iep.kolasc.net.ru\/journal\/eng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/iep.kolasc.net.ru\/journal\/eng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/iep.kolasc.net.ru\/journal\/eng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1562"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/iep.kolasc.net.ru\/journal\/eng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1598,"href":"http:\/\/iep.kolasc.net.ru\/journal\/eng\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1562\/revisions\/1598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/iep.kolasc.net.ru\/journal\/eng\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}